Cambridge

"Cambridge es un distrito no metropolitano del Reino Unido, una ciudad universitaria inglesa muy antigua y la capital del condado de Cambridgeshire, a orillas del río Cam. Se encuentra aproximadamente a ochenta kilómetros de Londres y la rodean varias villas y pueblos. Su fama la debe a la Universidad de Cambridge, que incluye a los Laboratorios Cavendish (denominados así en honor a Henry Cavendish), el hospital Addenbrooke, el coro de la capilla del King's College y la Biblioteca de la Universidad. Estos dos últimos edificios sobresalen respecto del resto de la ciudad. En la ciudad también se encuentra un campus de la Universidad Anglia Ruskin. De acuerdo con el censo de 2001, la ciudad cuenta con 108 863 habitantes (de ellos, 22 153 son estudiantes). El nombre de la ciudad significa «puente del [río] Cam». En abril de 2011, la ciudad le da su nombre al título de nobleza «duque de Cambridge» al príncipe Guillermo Arturo Felipe Luis tras su matrimonio con Catalina (Kate) Middleton, debido a la tradición británica de que a los príncipes reales se les conceda un título nobiliario al contraer matrimonio."

"Cambridge (/kembrd/ KAYM-brij) is a university city and the county town of Cambridgeshire, England, on the River Cam about 50 miles (80 km) north of London. At the United Kingdom Census 2011, its population was 123,867, including 24,488 students. There is archaeological evidence of settlement in the area in the Bronze Age and in Roman Britain; under Viking rule, Cambridge became an important trading centre. The first town charters were granted in the 12th century, although city status was not conferred until 1951. The skyline is dominated by the last two buildings, along with the spire of the Our Lady and the English Martyrs Church, the chimney of Addenbrooke's Hospital and St John's College Chapel tower. The University of Cambridge, founded in 1209 is one of the top five universities in the world. The university includes the Cavendish Laboratory, King's College Chapel, and the Cambridge University Library. Anglia Ruskin University, formed from the Cambridge School of Art and the Cambridgeshire College of Arts and Technology, also has a campus in the city. Cambridge is at the heart of the high-technology Silicon Fen with industries such as software and bioscience and many start-up companies spun out of the university. More than 40% of the workforce has a higher education qualification, more than twice the national average. The Cambridge Biomedical Campus, one of the largest biomedical research clusters in the world, is soon to be home to AstraZeneca, a hotel and the relocated Papworth Hospital. Parker's Piece hosted the first ever game of Association football. The Strawberry Fair music and arts festival and Midsummer Fairs are held on Midsummer Common, and the annual Cambridge Beer Festival takes place on Jesus Green. The city is adjacent to the M11 and A14 roads, and Cambridge station is less than an hour from London King's Cross railway station."