Almaty

"Almatý (kazajo: ), conocida como Almá-Atá durante la República Socialista Soviética de Kazajistán (concretamente desde 1921 hasta 1993) y Verni o Viernyi () en la Rusia Imperial, es la ciudad más poblada de Kazajistán, con 1.226.000 habitantes, que representan el 9% de la población total nacional. El nombre procede del kazajo /almá ("manzana) y /atá ("abuelo) y se suele traducir por Padre de las Manzanas, ya que la manzana es nativa de la región donde se encuentra la ciudad. Fue capital de Kazajistán y de su predecesora República Socialista Soviética de Kazajistán entre 1929 y 1998, cuando la capitalidad se trasladó a Astaná."

"Almaty /ælmti/ (Kazakh: , Almat [lmt]; Russian: ), formerly known as Alma-Ata /ælm.t/ (Russian: -) and Verny (Russian: /Verný), is the largest city in Kazakhstan, with a population of 1,703,481 people, containing 9% of the country's total population. Almaty is considered a World City with a "Beta -" classification according to GaWC. It served as capital of the Kazakh state in its various forms from 1929 to 1997, under the influence of the then Soviet Union and its appointees. Alma-Ata was the host city for a 1978 international conference on Primary Health Care where the Alma Ata Declaration was adopted, marking a paradigm shift in global public health. In 1997, the government relocated the capital to Astana in the north of the country. Almaty continues as the major commercial and cultural centre of Kazakhstan, as well as its biggest population center. The city is in the mountainous area of southern Kazakhstan in the foothills of the Trans-Ili Alatau at an elevation of 2,3003,000 feet (700900 m), where the Bolshaya and Malaya Almaatinka rivers run into the plain."