Maine (Estados Unidos)

"Maine es uno de los 50 estados de Estados Unidos y recibe su nombre de la provincia francesa de Maine. Se encuentra situado en la región de Nueva Inglaterra, situada al noreste del país; limita al norte y al este con la provincia canadiense de Nuevo Brunswick, al sur con el golfo de Maine, al oeste con Nuevo Hampshire y al noroeste con la provincia canadiense de Quebec. Parte de la frontera septentrional viene definida por los ríos Saint John y Saint Francis, el río Saint Croix constituye parte de la frontera suroriental, y el río Salmon Falls, el límite suroccidental. Sus principales ciudades son Augusta (la capital), Portland, Lewiston, Bangor, Auburn, South Portland y Storybrooke. Maine, es junto con Luisiana, uno de los únicos estados de los EE.UU. con fuerte tradición y presencia francófona."

"Maine (/men/; French: État du Maine) is the northernmost state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. Maine is the 39th most extensive and the 42nd most populous of the 50 U.S. states. It is bordered by New Hampshire to the west, the Atlantic Ocean to the south and east, and the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick and Quebec to the east and north, respectively. Maine is the easternmost state in the contiguous United States, and the northernmost east of the Great Lakes. It is known for its jagged, rocky coastline; low, rolling mountains; heavily forested interior, and picturesque waterways; and also its seafood cuisine, especially clams and lobster. There is a continental climate throughout the state, even in coastal areas such as its most populous city of Portland. The capital is Augusta. For thousands of years, indigenous peoples were the only inhabitants of the territory that is now Maine. At the time of European arrival in what is now Maine, several Algonquian-speaking peoples inhabited the area. The first European settlement in the area was by the French in 1604 on Saint Croix Island, by Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Mons. The first English settlement was the short-lived Popham Colony, established by the Plymouth Company in 1607. A number of English settlements were established along the coast of Maine in the 1620s, although the rugged climate, deprivations, and conflict with the local peoples caused many to fail over the years. As Maine entered the 18th century, only a half dozen European settlements had survived. Loyalist and Patriot forces contended for Maine's territory during the American Revolution and the War of 1812. At the close of the War of 1812, it was occupied by British forces, but the territory of Maine was returned to the United States as part of a peace treaty that was to include dedicated land on the Michigan peninsula for Native American peoples. Maine was part of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts until 1820, when it voted to secede from Massachusetts to become an independent state. On March 15, 1820, it was admitted to the Union as the 23rd state under the Missouri Compromise."